Track-Mounted vs Wheel-Mounted DTH Rigs: Which is Better for Deep Hole Exploration?

Publication Date: Jul 07, 2025

In mineral exploration, choosing between track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs significantly impacts deep hole drilling efficiency and costs. Different geological conditions require specific equipment features. This article analyzes the suitability of track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs  based on global geological characteristics.

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1. Terrain Adaptability Comparison

Performance differences between track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs :

Soft soil (e.g., South American rainforests)

(1) Track-mounted: Ground pressure ≤0.04MPa prevents sinking

(2) Wheel-mounted: Requires steel plates (+15% relocation cost)

Hard rock mountains (e.g., Canadian mines)

(1) Track-mounted: 35° climbing ability for steep slopes

(2) Wheel-mounted: Maximum 25° slope adaptability

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2. Drilling Efficiency & Economics

For 200m+ deep holes, key differences between track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs :

Mobility:

(1) Wheel-mounted: 30km/h road speed (saves 20% time in African plains)

(2) Track-mounted: Requires transport trailers but offers better site mobility

Maintenance:

(1) Track-mounted: Rubber tracks last 2,000hrs (Australian desert data)

(2) Wheel-mounted: 30% faster tire wear (Middle East gravel conditions)

3. Geological Match Guide

Recommended choices for track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs :

Geology

Recommended

Key Factors

West Australian iron ore

Track-mounted

35° slopes + loose surface

Chilean copper belts

Track-mounted

High stability requirements

Texas shale plains

Wheel-mounted

Frequent relocation (≥5 moves/day)

Indonesian nickel swamps

Track-mounted

Wide tracks reduce ground pressure


4. Technical Specification Comparison

Core differences between track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs :

(1) Power: Track-mounted typically offers higher torque (≥3000N·m)

(2) Precision: Wheel-mounted achieves ±2° verticality on flat terrain

(3) Expandability: Track-mounted easier to equip with auto-rod changers

5. Selection Decision Tree

When choosing between track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs :

(1) Slope >25°? → Yes → Track-mounted

(2) Frequent relocation? → Yes → Wheel-mounted

(3) Ground bearing capacity <0.05MPa? → Yes → Track-mounted

Hengwang Group provides professional track-mounted vs wheel-mounted DTH rigs  selection services. Our engineers understand global mining geology. Download the Deep Hole Exploration Equipment Matching Report from our resource center.

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